Sail On

#4575ad

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4575ad

RGB

69, 117, 173

OKLCh

55.4% 0.102 253.4°

CIELAB (D50)

47.8, -3.4, -35.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 13 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 59% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 72.9; on black, Lc -28.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.4 and 11.7 and 10.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.77:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.40:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.77:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4575ad

protanopia

#7171ad · ΔE00 12.4

deuteranopia

#6a6aad · ΔE00 11.7

tritanopia

#6161e4 · ΔE00 10.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlue Triumph at ΔE00 0.906: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Blue TriumphΔE00 0.906 · #4376ab
  • AthensΔE00 0.929 · #3f74b1
  • PetrelΔE00 1.083 · #4076b4
  • Field BlueΔE00 1.31 · #4477aa
  • Song of the SeaΔE00 1.415 · #4a73a8
  • SinatraΔE00 1.448 · #4675b7
  • Viennese BlueΔE00 1.477 · #4278af
  • Co PilotΔE00 1.494 · #4978a9
  • Sage Blossom BlueΔE00 1.737 · #4e78a9
  • SleepΔE00 1.849 · #4579ac
  • Flat BlueΔE00 1.861 · #3c73a8
  • Billycart BlueΔE00 1.885 · #4c77a4

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.