Song of the Sea

#4a73a8

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4a73a8

RGB

74, 115, 168

OKLCh

54.9% 0.095 255.4°

CIELAB (D50)

47.2, -2.5, -33.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 10 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 52% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 73.6; on black, Lc -28.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 11.2 and 10.6 and 9.4 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.87:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.31:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.87:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4a73a8

protanopia

#6f6fa8 · ΔE00 11.2

deuteranopia

#6969a8 · ΔE00 10.6

tritanopia

#6161da · ΔE00 9.4

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isGreat Serpent at ΔE00 0.763: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Great SerpentΔE00 0.763 · #4a72a3
  • Croquet BlueΔE00 1.129 · #4971ad
  • RamjetΔE00 1.174 · #4c73af
  • Sail OnΔE00 1.415 · #4575ad
  • PlunderΔE00 1.647 · #5072a9
  • Cobalt FlameΔE00 1.846 · #4e719d
  • Sage Blossom BlueΔE00 1.927 · #4e78a9
  • Wide SkyΔE00 1.947 · #416faf
  • SinatraΔE00 1.957 · #4675b7
  • Flying FishΔE00 1.96 · #5376ab
  • Billycart BlueΔE00 2.046 · #4c77a4
  • PacificaΔE00 2.057 · #4e77a3

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.