Brutally Blue

#0022dd

A blue that is about as vivid as sRGB can show at this lightness. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#0022dd

RGB

0, 34, 221

OKLCh

42.6% 0.268 264.2°

CIELAB (D50)

28.2, 51.7, -95.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 91% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 89.1; on black, Lc -13.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

9.24:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.27:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.24:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#0022dd

protanopia

#2020dd · ΔE00 1.2

deuteranopia

#1c1cdd · ΔE00 1.5

tritanopia

#1616e3 · ΔE00 1.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLapis on Neptune at ΔE00 1.413: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

4 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.