Romantic Thriller

#a2101b

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#a2101b

RGB

162, 16, 27

OKLCh

45.5% 0.176 25.5°

CIELAB (D50)

35.0, 55.7, 37.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 95% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 85.7; on black, Lc -16.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 34.4 and 39.9 and 44.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.00:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.63:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.00:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#a2101b

protanopia

#3c3c1d · ΔE00 34.4

deuteranopia

#5d5d0a · ΔE00 39.9

tritanopia

#767600 · ΔE00 44.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRed Vitality at ΔE00 0.843: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.