Cheeky Chestnut

#7b4d3a

An orange that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#7b4d3a

RGB

123, 77, 58

OKLCh

46.8% 0.069 43.1°

CIELAB (D50)

37.8, 18.4, 19.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 50% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 84.4; on black, Lc -17.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 21.1 and 21.5 and 25.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.08:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.96:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.08:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#7b4d3a

protanopia

#54543a · ΔE00 21.1

deuteranopia

#5d5d38 · ΔE00 21.5

tritanopia

#676700 · ΔE00 25.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isEgyptian Jasper at ΔE00 1.037: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Egyptian JasperΔE00 1.037 · #7a4b3a
  • Leather SatchelΔE00 1.04 · #7c4f3a
  • CigarΔE00 1.201 · #7d4e38
  • Nougat BrownΔE00 1.281 · #7c503f
  • Tortoise ShellΔE00 1.658 · #7c4937
  • Witch WoodΔE00 1.854 · #7c4a33
  • Friar’s BrownΔE00 2.179 · #754e3e
  • Walnut WoodΔE00 2.368 · #774e37
  • Riding BootsΔE00 2.37 · #734a35
  • NutmegΔE00 2.386 · #7e4a3b
  • Sencha BrownΔE00 2.391 · #824b35
  • Royal LiqueurΔE00 2.505 · #784d40

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.