In the Dark

#3b3c41

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#3b3c41

RGB

59, 60, 65

OKLCh

35.7% 0.009 276.9°

CIELAB (D50)

25.4, 0.4, -3.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 95.5; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

11.00:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.91:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.00:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3b3c41

protanopia

#3c3c41 · ΔE00 0.7

deuteranopia

#3c3c41 · ΔE00 0.7

tritanopia

#3c3c44 · ΔE00 2.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isAfter Midnight at ΔE00 1.135: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.