Coal Hard Truth

#3b3b3d

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#3b3b3d

RGB

59, 59, 61

OKLCh

35.3% 0.003 286.2°

CIELAB (D50)

24.9, 0.3, -1.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 19 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses almost none of the chroma available here: this is a grey with a trace of hue rather than a colour.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 95.9; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.

Text on this colour

White text

11.18:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.88:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.18:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3b3b3d

protanopia

#3b3b3d · ΔE00 0.0

deuteranopia

#3b3b3d · ΔE00 0.0

tritanopia

#3b3b3d · ΔE00 0.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isShisha Coal at ΔE00 0.864: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Shisha CoalΔE00 0.864 · #3c3b3c
  • Baltic SeaΔE00 1.155 · #3c3d3e
  • Black SmokeΔE00 1.161 · #3e3e3f
  • Dark SummoningΔE00 1.183 · #383839
  • Sayward PineΔE00 1.402 · #383739
  • Dead PixelΔE00 1.405 · #3b3a3a
  • Dark EngineΔE00 1.407 · #3e3f41
  • Raven BlackΔE00 1.442 · #3d3d3d
  • Boltgun MetalΔE00 1.477 · #393939
  • Black LiquoriceΔE00 1.564 · #3a3b3b
  • Yin MistΔE00 1.573 · #3b3c3c
  • MontanaΔE00 1.577 · #393b3c

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.