Big Yellow Taxi
#ffff33
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#ffff33
RGB
255, 255, 51
OKLCh
96.9% 0.201 109.6°
CIELAB (D50)
97.7, -15.2, 86.7
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 29 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 0.0; on black, Lc -102.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- All three dichromacies see it as very nearly the same colour you do: its hue is not the part carrying its identity.
Text on this colour
White text
1.07:1 — fails AA
Black text
19.60:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at19.60:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#7b7b00 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#ffff33
protanopia
#ffff33 · ΔE00 0.0
deuteranopia
#ffff33 · ΔE00 0.0
tritanopia
#ffff33 · ΔE00 0.0
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDaffodil at ΔE00 0.093: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- DaffodilΔE00 0.093 · #ffff31
- GiraffeΔE00 0.208 · #fefe33
- Bee YellowΔE00 0.211 · #feff32
- Liechtenstein YellowΔE00 0.549 · #fdff38
- Pressed Laser LemonΔE00 0.659 · #fefe22
- Sponge CakeΔE00 0.757 · #fffe40
- Bright YellowΔE00 0.872 · #fffe42
- Peppy PineappleΔE00 0.942 · #ffff44
- Yellow SubmarineΔE00 1.047 · #ffff14
- Duckie YellowΔE00 1.104 · #ffff11
- Sunblast YellowΔE00 1.109 · #feff0f
- Maximum YellowΔE00 1.119 · #fafa37
7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.