Emoji Yellow
#ffde34
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#ffde34
RGB
255, 222, 52
OKLCh
90.2% 0.174 97.3°
CIELAB (D50)
89.3, 0.2, 79.6
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 36 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 16.2; on black, Lc -87.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 7.9 and 7.9 and 8.3 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.33:1 — fails AA
Black text
15.75:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at15.75:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#8a7600 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#ffde34
protanopia
#e2e235 · ΔE00 7.9
deuteranopia
#e8e82f · ΔE00 7.9
tritanopia
#efef00 · ΔE00 8.3
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isYellow Bell Pepper at ΔE00 0.308: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Yellow Bell PepperΔE00 0.308 · #ffdd33
- Banana FarmΔE00 0.341 · #ffdf38
- Down on the Sunflower ValleyΔE00 0.663 · #ffdf2b
- Traffic YellowΔE00 0.684 · #fedc39
- Golden PeriodΔE00 0.777 · #fedb2d
- Gangsters GoldΔE00 0.874 · #ffdd22
- Banana YellowΔE00 0.938 · #ffe135
- Golden Honey SuckleΔE00 0.966 · #ffdb29
- Fluffy DucklingΔE00 0.99 · #fcdf39
- Sun YellowΔE00 1.039 · #ffdf22
- JubilationΔE00 1.149 · #fbdd24
- Gargoyle GasΔE00 1.203 · #ffdf46
8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.