Inca Yellow
#ffd301
A yellow that is saturated. It is very light — it works as a page background, not as text.
Hex
#ffd301
RGB
255, 211, 1
OKLCh
87.9% 0.180 93.6°
CIELAB (D50)
86.5, 4.8, 85.8
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 29 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 20.8; on black, Lc -82.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.5 and 10.5 and 10.9 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
1.44:1 — fails AA
Black text
14.57:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at14.57:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#8e7400 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#ffd301
protanopia
#d9d906 · ΔE00 10.5
deuteranopia
#e1e100 · ΔE00 10.5
tritanopia
#eaea00 · ΔE00 10.9
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isYellow Tang at ΔE00 0.018: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Yellow TangΔE00 0.018 · #ffd300
- CavendishΔE00 0.232 · #fed200
- Shining GoldΔE00 0.316 · #ffd200
- Cyber YellowΔE00 0.327 · #ffd400
- Yuzu JamΔE00 0.354 · #fdd200
- Electric GlowΔE00 0.639 · #ffd100
- Sinag GoldΔE00 0.647 · #ffd500
- Tanzanian GoldΔE00 0.684 · #fcd215
- Happy FaceΔE00 0.731 · #ffd10b
- Mamba YellowΔE00 0.941 · #fdd014
- GoldΔE00 1.283 · #ffd700
- Fluorescent OrangeΔE00 1.288 · #ffcf00
8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.