Red Wrath of Zeus

#e0180c

A red that is about as vivid as sRGB can show at this lightness. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#e0180c

RGB

224, 24, 12

OKLCh

57.6% 0.227 29.6°

CIELAB (D50)

48.6, 71.0, 60.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 24 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 97% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 71.4; on black, Lc -30.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 41.7 and 44.5 and 49.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.88:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.31:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.88:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#e0180c

protanopia

#555513 · ΔE00 41.7

deuteranopia

#828200 · ΔE00 44.5

tritanopia

#a4a400 · ΔE00 49.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBern Red at ΔE00 0.534: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

3 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.