Mortal Yellow
#dead00
A yellow that is saturated. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.
Hex
#dead00
RGB
222, 173, 0
OKLCh
77.1% 0.158 88.1°
CIELAB (D50)
73.7, 9.6, 75.7
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- 13 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 40.4; on black, Lc -61.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.9 and 13.0 and 13.5 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
2.08:1 — fails AA
Black text
10.08:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at10.08:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#947200 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#dead00
protanopia
#b3b304 · ΔE00 12.9
deuteranopia
#bdbd00 · ΔE00 13.0
tritanopia
#c7c700 · ΔE00 13.5
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDeadly Mustard at ΔE00 0.5: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.
- Deadly MustardΔE00 0.5 · #dead11
- Mustard YellowΔE00 0.792 · #e1ad01
- Chinese GoldΔE00 0.944 · #ddaa00
- Cabana GlowΔE00 1.202 · #dca901
- HoneycombΔE00 1.254 · #ddaa11
- Palomino GoldΔE00 1.317 · #daae00
- Golden FrameΔE00 1.597 · #e2b31b
- UrobilinΔE00 1.75 · #e1ad21
- Gold TipsΔE00 1.771 · #e2b227
- Kōwhai YellowΔE00 1.808 · #e1b029
- Kogane GoldΔE00 1.864 · #e5b321
- Golden SamovarΔE00 1.879 · #dfaf2b
9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.