Sovereign Red

#ce243f

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#ce243f

RGB

206, 36, 63

OKLCh

55.4% 0.202 19.5°

CIELAB (D50)

46.0, 64.9, 30.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 11 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 91% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 74.7; on black, Lc -27.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 35.0 and 44.0 and 52.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.32:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.95:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.32:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#ce243f

protanopia

#525241 · ΔE00 35.0

deuteranopia

#7a7a36 · ΔE00 44.0

tritanopia

#989800 · ΔE00 52.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLast Warning at ΔE00 1.426: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.