Vampire State Building

#cc1100

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#cc1100

RGB

204, 17, 0

OKLCh

53.5% 0.214 30.2°

CIELAB (D50)

44.0, 66.7, 59.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 21 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 76.4; on black, Lc -25.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 39.9 and 42.2 and 46.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.76:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.65:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.76:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#cc1100

protanopia

#4c4c08 · ΔE00 39.9

deuteranopia

#767600 · ΔE00 42.2

tritanopia

#959500 · ΔE00 46.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDiablo Red at ΔE00 0.326: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

6 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.