Moutarde de Bénichon

#bf9005

A yellow that is muted. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#bf9005

RGB

191, 144, 5

OKLCh

68.0% 0.138 85.0°

CIELAB (D50)

63.0, 10.9, 66.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 55.3; on black, Lc -46.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.6 and 13.6 and 14.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.91:1 — fails AA

Black text

7.21:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at7.21:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#977100 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#bf9005

protanopia

#969608 · ΔE00 13.6

deuteranopia

#a0a000 · ΔE00 13.6

tritanopia

#a9a900 · ΔE00 14.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isNugget Gold at ΔE00 2.211: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Nugget GoldΔE00 2.211 · #bf961f
  • NuggetΔE00 2.28 · #bc9229
  • Loden YellowΔE00 2.29 · #b68b13
  • Kenyan SandΔE00 2.67 · #bb8800
  • Tawny OliveΔE00 2.72 · #c4962c
  • Retro VibeΔE00 2.791 · #cb9711
  • Old TrailΔE00 3.048 · #bb8811
  • AustralienΔE00 3.166 · #cc9911
  • Vivid AmberΔE00 3.227 · #cc9900
  • LeisureΔE00 3.326 · #c19634
  • Crispy GoldΔE00 3.329 · #c49832
  • Elysium GoldΔE00 3.337 · #ce9500

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.