Moutarde de Bénichon
#bf9005
A yellow that is muted. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.
Hex
#bf9005
RGB
191, 144, 5
OKLCh
68.0% 0.138 85.0°
CIELAB (D50)
63.0, 10.9, 66.2
What is true of this colour, and of no other
- No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
- It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
- As text on white it measures APCA Lc 55.3; on black, Lc -46.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
- Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
- protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.6 and 13.6 and 14.3 — no red cone.
Text on this colour
White text
2.91:1 — fails AA
Black text
7.21:1 — passes AA
Black text is the better of the two at7.21:1. That is enough for body text.
As text on white, it needs to change
#977100 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved, and some saturation was given up to stay inside sRGB.
The same colour, with one cone missing
As you see it
#bf9005
protanopia
#969608 · ΔE00 13.6
deuteranopia
#a0a000 · ΔE00 13.6
tritanopia
#a9a900 · ΔE00 14.3
The twelve nearest named colours
Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isNugget Gold at ΔE00 2.211: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.
- Nugget GoldΔE00 2.211 · #bf961f
- NuggetΔE00 2.28 · #bc9229
- Loden YellowΔE00 2.29 · #b68b13
- Kenyan SandΔE00 2.67 · #bb8800
- Tawny OliveΔE00 2.72 · #c4962c
- Retro VibeΔE00 2.791 · #cb9711
- Old TrailΔE00 3.048 · #bb8811
- AustralienΔE00 3.166 · #cc9911
- Vivid AmberΔE00 3.227 · #cc9900
- LeisureΔE00 3.326 · #c19634
- Crispy GoldΔE00 3.329 · #c49832
- Elysium GoldΔE00 3.337 · #ce9500
10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.