Vibrant Velvet

#bb0088

A magenta that is about as vivid as sRGB can show at this lightness. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#bb0088

RGB

187, 0, 136

OKLCh

52.8% 0.225 345.0°

CIELAB (D50)

42.1, 69.3, -20.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 77.7; on black, Lc -24.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 29.2 and 27.0 and 67.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.05:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.47:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.05:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#bb0088

protanopia

#434389 · ΔE00 29.2

deuteranopia

#6a6a85 · ΔE00 27.0

tritanopia

#888800 · ΔE00 67.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isLoulou’s Purple at ΔE00 2.093: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

6 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.