Tartan Red

#b1282a

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#b1282a

RGB

177, 40, 42

OKLCh

50.1% 0.173 25.5°

CIELAB (D50)

40.3, 54.8, 35.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 85% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 81.0; on black, Lc -20.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 34.2 and 39.8 and 45.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.55:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.21:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.55:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#b1282a

protanopia

#4a4a2c · ΔE00 34.2

deuteranopia

#6a6a1f · ΔE00 39.8

tritanopia

#838300 · ΔE00 45.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCross My Heart at ΔE00 1.159: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.