Hot Lava

#aa0033

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#aa0033

RGB

170, 0, 51

OKLCh

46.8% 0.187 16.5°

CIELAB (D50)

36.3, 60.5, 24.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 83.9; on black, Lc -18.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 31.0 and 41.4 and 50.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.62:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.76:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.62:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#aa0033

protanopia

#3c3c34 · ΔE00 31.0

deuteranopia

#60602b · ΔE00 41.4

tritanopia

#7b7b00 · ΔE00 50.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isChernobog at ΔE00 0.729: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

6 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.