Sienna

#a9561e

An orange that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#a9561e

RGB

169, 86, 30

OKLCh

54.5% 0.128 50.2°

CIELAB (D50)

46.4, 32.1, 46.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 89% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 75.3; on black, Lc -26.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 26.5 and 27.8 and 30.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.20:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.04:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.20:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#a9561e

protanopia

#646420 · ΔE00 26.5

deuteranopia

#767612 · ΔE00 27.8

tritanopia

#878700 · ΔE00 30.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSpicy Cinnamon at ΔE00 1.202: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.