Pompeian Red

#a82a38

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#a82a38

RGB

168, 42, 56

OKLCh

48.8% 0.162 19.8°

CIELAB (D50)

38.9, 51.8, 24.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 82% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 82.5; on black, Lc -19.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 30.9 and 38.0 and 46.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.88:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.05:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.88:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#a82a38

protanopia

#484839 · ΔE00 30.9

deuteranopia

#656532 · ΔE00 38.0

tritanopia

#7d7d00 · ΔE00 46.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isScarlet Sage at ΔE00 0.916: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Scarlet SageΔE00 0.916 · #aa2335
  • Dòu Shā Sè RedΔE00 1.001 · #a52939
  • Cherry KissΔE00 1.015 · #a32e39
  • Show-StopperΔE00 1.022 · #a42e37
  • Alabama CrimsonΔE00 1.653 · #a32638
  • American BeautyΔE00 1.983 · #a73340
  • Japanese CarmineΔE00 2.126 · #9f2832
  • Chilli PepperΔE00 2.141 · #ac1e3a
  • Planet FeverΔE00 2.264 · #af313a
  • Wine & RosesΔE00 2.294 · #a33540
  • Positive RedΔE00 2.298 · #ad2c34
  • Vinho do PortoΔE00 2.299 · #b31a38

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.