Shallow Sea

#9ab8c2

A cyan that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#9ab8c2

RGB

154, 184, 194

OKLCh

76.3% 0.036 220.0°

CIELAB (D50)

72.8, -8.9, -8.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 7 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 26% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 41.1; on black, Lc -61.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.7 and 13.6 and 16.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.10:1 — fails AA

Black text

10.01:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at10.01:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#5f7b85 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#9ab8c2

protanopia

#b5b5c2 · ΔE00 12.7

deuteranopia

#b0b0c3 · ΔE00 13.6

tritanopia

#aaaaff · ΔE00 16.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPeaceful Blue at ΔE00 0.756: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Peaceful BlueΔE00 0.756 · #9ab6c0
  • Evocative BlueΔE00 1.133 · #9dbcc7
  • Déjà BlueΔE00 1.145 · #9cbcc6
  • French MoireΔE00 1.258 · #9fbbc3
  • Sydney HarbourΔE00 1.798 · #97bbc8
  • Tahoe BlueΔE00 1.936 · #94b8c1
  • Bel EspritΔE00 1.995 · #9bbcc3
  • Lucy BlueΔE00 2.049 · #91b2bc
  • Blue ShellΔE00 2.096 · #9bb3bc
  • Soft ShoreΔE00 2.209 · #a2bbc1
  • Sterling BlueΔE00 2.241 · #a2b9c2
  • Rest AssuredΔE00 2.325 · #9bbfc9

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.