Old World

#91a8cf

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#91a8cf

RGB

145, 168, 207

OKLCh

72.8% 0.063 260.9°

CIELAB (D50)

68.1, -1.4, -22.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 44% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 47.5; on black, Lc -54.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.5 and 8.1 and 6.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.41:1 — fails AA

Black text

8.71:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at8.71:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#62789c is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#91a8cf

protanopia

#a6a6cf · ΔE00 8.5

deuteranopia

#a2a2cf · ΔE00 8.1

tritanopia

#9d9df9 · ΔE00 6.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSerenity at ΔE00 0.229: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • SerenityΔE00 0.229 · #91a8d0
  • Hopeful DreamΔE00 1.168 · #95a9cd
  • ForesightΔE00 1.411 · #94a8d3
  • Victory LakeΔE00 1.561 · #92abd8
  • Casual WaterΔE00 1.73 · #8fabd6
  • AnodeΔE00 1.837 · #89a4cd
  • Rip Van PeriwinkleΔE00 1.87 · #8fa4d2
  • Black DropΔE00 1.885 · #90abd9
  • Lazy DayΔE00 2.08 · #95aed1
  • FinesseΔE00 2.157 · #96a8c8
  • Polo BlueΔE00 2.17 · #8aa7cc
  • DocksideΔE00 2.249 · #95aed0

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.