Potion № 9

#8f3129

A red that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#8f3129

RGB

143, 49, 41

OKLCh

44.9% 0.129 28.2°

CIELAB (D50)

34.9, 40.1, 27.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 10 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 70% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 86.8; on black, Lc -15.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 29.0 and 32.6 and 38.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.96:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.64:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.96:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#8f3129

protanopia

#44442a · ΔE00 29.0

deuteranopia

#5a5a23 · ΔE00 32.6

tritanopia

#6c6c00 · ΔE00 38.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRed Kite at ΔE00 0.801: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.