Netherworld

#881111

A red that is saturated. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#881111

RGB

136, 17, 17

OKLCh

40.3% 0.152 27.6°

CIELAB (D50)

29.2, 47.9, 35.3

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 93% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 91.1; on black, Lc -11.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 31.8 and 36.1 and 39.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.84:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.14:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.84:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#881111

protanopia

#333313 · ΔE00 31.8

deuteranopia

#4e4e01 · ΔE00 36.1

tritanopia

#636300 · ΔE00 39.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isCrimson at ΔE00 1.275: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.