Indian Red

#850e04

A red that is saturated. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#850e04

RGB

133, 14, 4

OKLCh

39.4% 0.152 30.2°

CIELAB (D50)

28.2, 47.5, 40.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 14 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 97% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 91.8; on black, Lc -10.6. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 32.0 and 34.7 and 37.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.18:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.06:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.18:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#850e04

protanopia

#313107 · ΔE00 32.0

deuteranopia

#4c4c00 · ΔE00 34.7

tritanopia

#606000 · ΔE00 37.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isProton Red at ΔE00 0.731: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.