Chain Mail

#81777f

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#81777f

RGB

129, 119, 127

OKLCh

58.1% 0.017 332.4°

CIELAB (D50)

51.1, 5.1, -2.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 7% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 69.8; on black, Lc -31.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 5.3 and 5.6 and 20.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.30:1 — large text only

Black text

4.88:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at4.88:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#7e747c is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#81777f

protanopia

#78787f · ΔE00 5.3

deuteranopia

#7a7a7f · ΔE00 5.6

tritanopia

#7c7c5c · ΔE00 20.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPlush Velvet at ΔE00 1.785: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Plush VelvetΔE00 1.785 · #7e737d
  • Honed SteelΔE00 1.982 · #867c83
  • Cement FeetΔE00 2.004 · #7b737b
  • Jubilee GreyΔE00 2.021 · #7c7379
  • Shadow DanceΔE00 2.479 · #877d83
  • Grey RidgeΔE00 2.479 · #847986
  • SoulmateΔE00 2.665 · #85777b
  • Lavender MosaicΔE00 2.851 · #857e86
  • Storm FrontΔE00 2.916 · #807a7e
  • Magic DustΔE00 2.942 · #817c85
  • High NoteΔE00 3.142 · #867a88
  • IronbreakerΔE00 3.149 · #887f85

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.