Nut Cracker

#816c5b

An orange that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#816c5b

RGB

129, 108, 91

OKLCh

54.7% 0.037 60.9°

CIELAB (D50)

47.3, 6.6, 12.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 12 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 29% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 74.4; on black, Lc -27.4. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 11.8 and 12.4 and 20.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.97:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.23:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.97:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#816c5b

protanopia

#6f6f5b · ΔE00 11.8

deuteranopia

#73735a · ΔE00 12.4

tritanopia

#777700 · ΔE00 20.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRikyū Brown at ΔE00 1.028: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Rikyū BrownΔE00 1.028 · #826b58
  • KaffeeΔE00 1.168 · #816d5a
  • Donkey BrownΔE00 1.312 · #816e5c
  • Lye TintedΔE00 1.351 · #7f6b5d
  • CaribouΔE00 1.381 · #816c5e
  • Bannister BrownΔE00 1.416 · #806b5d
  • Downtown Benny BrownΔE00 1.526 · #7d6a58
  • Whiskey BarrelΔE00 1.578 · #85705f
  • Salted PretzelΔE00 1.666 · #816b56
  • GolemΔE00 1.866 · #836e59
  • Antique EarthΔE00 1.886 · #7e6c5f
  • Roman CoffeeΔE00 1.977 · #7d6757

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.