Milk Chocolate

#7f4e1e

An orange that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#7f4e1e

RGB

127, 78, 30

OKLCh

47.1% 0.090 61.6°

CIELAB (D50)

38.3, 18.1, 36.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 83% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 83.9; on black, Lc -18.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 18.3 and 18.9 and 20.8 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.97:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.01:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.97:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#7f4e1e

protanopia

#55551f · ΔE00 18.3

deuteranopia

#606019 · ΔE00 18.9

tritanopia

#6a6a00 · ΔE00 20.8

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPrecious Copper at ΔE00 2.74: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Precious CopperΔE00 2.74 · #885522
  • ValiseΔE00 2.918 · #80502b
  • Trojan Horse BrownΔE00 3.044 · #775020
  • Brown-NoserΔE00 3.241 · #79512c
  • Ancient PlanksΔE00 3.276 · #774411
  • Vintage WoodΔE00 3.297 · #72491e
  • Plane BrownΔE00 3.323 · #8a5024
  • Lion’s LairΔE00 3.35 · #81522e
  • Lamb ChopΔE00 3.439 · #82502c
  • Medium BrownΔE00 3.476 · #7f5112
  • RussetΔE00 3.576 · #80461b
  • Arable BrownΔE00 3.891 · #7a552e

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.