Reading Tea Leaves

#7d5d5e

A red that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#7d5d5e

RGB

125, 93, 94

OKLCh

51.2% 0.042 16.6°

CIELAB (D50)

42.9, 13.6, 4.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 21% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 79.1; on black, Lc -22.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 15.3 and 17.8 and 31.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.83:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.60:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.83:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#7d5d5e

protanopia

#61615e · ΔE00 15.3

deuteranopia

#68685d · ΔE00 17.8

tritanopia

#6e6e00 · ΔE00 31.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isTarsier at ΔE00 1.713: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • TarsierΔE00 1.713 · #825e61
  • Book BinderΔE00 1.719 · #805d5b
  • CzarinaΔE00 1.956 · #775859
  • Musk DeerΔE00 2.17 · #7e5b58
  • Aged BeechΔE00 2.198 · #846262
  • Berry BrandyΔE00 2.387 · #7d5857
  • Forbidden ThrillΔE00 2.556 · #856363
  • Falcon WingΔE00 2.706 · #76595e
  • Pretty PuceΔE00 2.722 · #7b6065
  • CelineΔE00 2.784 · #826167
  • Blueberry BlushΔE00 3.032 · #836268
  • AlaeaΔE00 3.036 · #81585b

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.