King Neptune

#7794c0

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#7794c0

RGB

119, 148, 192

OKLCh

66.1% 0.074 258.6°

CIELAB (D50)

60.4, -2.1, -26.5

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 41% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 57.9; on black, Lc -43.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 9.5 and 8.9 and 6.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.10:1 — large text only

Black text

6.78:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at6.78:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#5c78a2 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#7794c0

protanopia

#9191c0 · ΔE00 9.5

deuteranopia

#8c8cc0 · ΔE00 8.9

tritanopia

#8787ef · ΔE00 6.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDenver River at ΔE00 0.395: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Denver RiverΔE00 0.395 · #7795c1
  • Himalaya SkyΔE00 0.598 · #7695c2
  • PannikinΔE00 1.807 · #7895cc
  • Blue ShockΔE00 1.827 · #7593cb
  • Cool TouchΔE00 1.882 · #7295c9
  • Ocean CityΔE00 1.99 · #7896ba
  • Steel Blue EyesΔE00 2.102 · #7d94c6
  • Purple HyacinthΔE00 2.171 · #6e8fc0
  • Organza VioletΔE00 2.27 · #7391cc
  • Blue TunaΔE00 2.372 · #6f95c1
  • Bel Air BlueΔE00 2.496 · #819ac1
  • Debutante BallΔE00 2.513 · #6e8dbb

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.