Barolo

#71000e

A red that is muted. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#71000e

RGB

113, 0, 14

OKLCh

34.6% 0.140 24.7°

CIELAB (D50)

22.7, 44.5, 28.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 5 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It sits exactly on the sRGB boundary: at this lightness and hue the gamut has nothing left, and a wider display would show a more colourful version of it.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 95.8; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 29.7 and 34.3 and 37.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

12.29:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.71:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at12.29:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#71000e

protanopia

#252510 · ΔE00 29.7

deuteranopia

#3e3e02 · ΔE00 34.3

tritanopia

#515100 · ΔE00 37.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlood Brother at ΔE00 1.214: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

9 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.