Pumpernickel

#6c462d

An orange that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#6c462d

RGB

108, 70, 45

OKLCh

43.1% 0.065 53.5°

CIELAB (D50)

33.7, 14.7, 22.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 59% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 88.3; on black, Lc -13.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 18.1 and 18.2 and 21.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.23:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.55:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.23:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#6c462d

protanopia

#4b4b2d · ΔE00 18.1

deuteranopia

#53532b · ΔE00 18.2

tritanopia

#5b5b00 · ΔE00 21.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isAxe Handle at ΔE00 0.883: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Axe HandleΔE00 0.883 · #6b4730
  • AloeswoodΔE00 1.531 · #6a432d
  • Semi Sweet ChocolateΔE00 1.68 · #6b4226
  • Van Dyke BrownΔE00 1.743 · #664228
  • Davao DurianΔE00 1.764 · #6c4226
  • Fawn BrownΔE00 1.783 · #71452a
  • TriassicΔE00 2.001 · #67422d
  • TajΔE00 2.15 · #734a33
  • FlatteryΔE00 2.469 · #6b4424
  • Tuscan BrownΔE00 2.478 · #6f4c37
  • Cape PalliserΔE00 2.479 · #75482f
  • BroomstickΔE00 2.495 · #74462d

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.