Lake Lucerne

#689db7

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is light — black text sits on it comfortably, white text does not.

Hex

#689db7

RGB

104, 157, 183

OKLCh

66.9% 0.068 230.3°

CIELAB (D50)

61.8, -13.0, -19.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 51% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 56.1; on black, Lc -45.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 18.2 and 17.9 and 15.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

2.96:1 — fails AA

Black text

7.10:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at7.10:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#497d96 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#689db7

protanopia

#9898b7 · ΔE00 18.2

deuteranopia

#9090b8 · ΔE00 17.9

tritanopia

#8686ff · ΔE00 15.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isYacht Blue at ΔE00 0.901: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Yacht BlueΔE00 0.901 · #679bb3
  • Adventure IsleΔE00 1.309 · #6f9fb9
  • Bluebird FeatherΔE00 1.514 · #6f9db3
  • ShakespeareΔE00 1.661 · #609ab8
  • Shirt BlueΔE00 1.859 · #6598af
  • FateΔE00 1.955 · #6ba0bf
  • Dolphin DazeΔE00 2.007 · #659fb5
  • Pass Time BlueΔE00 2.104 · #5d98b3
  • Air BlueΔE00 2.136 · #69a3c1
  • Crisp French BlueΔE00 2.147 · #729eb9
  • Ocean ViewΔE00 2.297 · #729bb3
  • ChivalryΔE00 2.329 · #5d99b1

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.