Beautiful Darkness

#686d70

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#686d70

RGB

104, 109, 112

OKLCh

53.1% 0.008 233.8°

CIELAB (D50)

45.7, -1.5, -2.4

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 10 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 7% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 76.0; on black, Lc -25.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 8.5 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.24:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.01:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.24:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#686d70

protanopia

#6c6c70 · ΔE00 3.0

deuteranopia

#6c6c70 · ΔE00 3.2

tritanopia

#6b6b7d · ΔE00 8.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isPlatinum Grey at ΔE00 1.129: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Platinum GreyΔE00 1.129 · #6a6d6f
  • Midnight GreyΔE00 1.196 · #666a6d
  • Night OutΔE00 1.261 · #656a6e
  • Bottlenose DolphinΔE00 1.287 · #6a7074
  • Liberty Bell GreyΔE00 1.727 · #696b6d
  • Dark AshΔE00 1.862 · #6a6d6d
  • High-Speed SteelΔE00 1.908 · #6d7074
  • Wall StreetΔE00 1.939 · #656d73
  • BatmanΔE00 1.962 · #656e72
  • Rich PewterΔE00 1.963 · #6b7172
  • Almost CharcoalΔE00 2.041 · #6b7070
  • Antique TinΔE00 2.045 · #6e7173

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.