Purple Patch

#5c2e88

A violet that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#5c2e88

RGB

92, 46, 136

OKLCh

40.8% 0.145 304.2°

CIELAB (D50)

29.0, 34.9, -42.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 68% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 91.6; on black, Lc -10.8. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 10.4 and 10.3 and 52.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.54:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.20:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.54:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#5c2e88

protanopia

#363688 · ΔE00 10.4

deuteranopia

#404088 · ΔE00 10.3

tritanopia

#494912 · ΔE00 52.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isDeep Amethyst at ΔE00 1.343: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.