Intergalactic Settlement

#5b1e8b

A violet that is saturated. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#5b1e8b

RGB

91, 30, 139

OKLCh

39.0% 0.169 305.0°

CIELAB (D50)

26.2, 42.7, -49.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 83% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 93.4; on black, Lc -9.1. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 11.4 and 11.8 and 57.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

10.48:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.00:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at10.48:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#5b1e8b

protanopia

#2a2a8b · ΔE00 11.4

deuteranopia

#38388a · ΔE00 11.8

tritanopia

#444400 · ΔE00 57.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBanafš Violet at ΔE00 1.422: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

7 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.