Quiet Harbour

#5a789a

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#5a789a

RGB

90, 120, 154

OKLCh

56.3% 0.063 252.0°

CIELAB (D50)

49.1, -4.2, -22.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 38% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 71.7; on black, Lc -29.9. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 11.3 and 10.9 and 7.9 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.58:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.59:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at4.59:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#5a789a

protanopia

#75759a · ΔE00 11.3

deuteranopia

#70709a · ΔE00 10.9

tritanopia

#6b6bc8 · ΔE00 7.9

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isBlue Plate at ΔE00 0.783: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Blue PlateΔE00 0.783 · #5b7a9c
  • Privileged EliteΔE00 1.152 · #597695
  • Cocktail BlueΔE00 1.649 · #5a7aa2
  • Rushing RiverΔE00 1.681 · #5f7797
  • Montreux BlueΔE00 1.689 · #5879a2
  • YawlΔE00 1.732 · #547497
  • Glass SapphireΔE00 1.936 · #587b9b
  • Clean SlateΔE00 1.973 · #577396
  • TrusteeΔE00 1.999 · #527498
  • Laguna BlueΔE00 2.28 · #5a7490
  • Cropper BlueΔE00 2.332 · #5c7b97
  • SecrecyΔE00 2.395 · #50759e

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.