Midnight Shadow

#566373

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#566373

RGB

86, 99, 115

OKLCh

49.5% 0.030 253.7°

CIELAB (D50)

41.3, -2.2, -10.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 8 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 19% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 80.6; on black, Lc -21.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 6.9 and 7.3 and 11.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

6.13:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.43:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at6.13:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#566373

protanopia

#626273 · ΔE00 6.9

deuteranopia

#5f5f73 · ΔE00 7.3

tritanopia

#5d5d8d · ΔE00 11.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isFuel Town at ΔE00 1.108: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Fuel TownΔE00 1.108 · #596472
  • Da BluesΔE00 1.464 · #516172
  • Midnight ShowΔE00 1.521 · #546473
  • Blue ZephyrΔE00 1.541 · #5b6676
  • Black CoralΔE00 1.714 · #54626f
  • Sheet BlueΔE00 1.756 · #52616f
  • Intermediate BlueΔE00 1.814 · #56626e
  • Blue MetalΔE00 1.833 · #5a6370
  • Durango BlueΔE00 2.047 · #566777
  • English ChannelΔE00 2.443 · #4e6173
  • Lithic SandΔE00 2.447 · #53626e
  • Blue PlanetΔE00 2.489 · #545e6a

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.