Sea Serpent’s Tears

#5511cc

A violet that is about as vivid as sRGB can show at this lightness. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#5511cc

RGB

85, 17, 204

OKLCh

43.7% 0.242 286.9°

CIELAB (D50)

29.6, 58.5, -82.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • One other named colour sits within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 96% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue — close enough to the boundary that a wider display would show it slightly more vividly.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 88.7; on black, Lc -13.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 6.4 and 7.3 and 10.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

8.98:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.34:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at8.98:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#5511cc

protanopia

#2121cc · ΔE00 6.4

deuteranopia

#3131cc · ΔE00 7.3

tritanopia

#3e3e9f · ΔE00 10.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isViolet Blue at ΔE00 0.976: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Violet BlueΔE00 0.976 · #510ac9
  • Space OperaΔE00 2.111 · #5511dd
  • PurplueΔE00 2.15 · #5e0dc2
  • Nasu PurpleΔE00 2.432 · #5d21d0
  • Trusted PurpleΔE00 2.816 · #6600cc
  • Elegant MidnightΔE00 2.895 · #5500bb
  • Blue Copper OreΔE00 3.026 · #4411dd
  • Blue PurpleΔE00 3.272 · #5729ce
  • Gonzo VioletΔE00 3.494 · #5d06e9
  • Tezcatlipōca BlueΔE00 3.778 · #5500ee
  • Interdimensional BlueΔE00 3.982 · #360ccc
  • Wèi Lán AzureΔE00 4.076 · #5a06ef

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.