Shipyard

#4f6f85

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4f6f85

RGB

79, 111, 133

OKLCh

52.6% 0.051 239.0°

CIELAB (D50)

45.0, -7.4, -16.1

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 4 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 43% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 76.4; on black, Lc -25.3. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 13.6 and 14.0 and 10.6 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.32:1 — passes AA

Black text

3.94:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.32:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4f6f85

protanopia

#6c6c85 · ΔE00 13.6

deuteranopia

#676785 · ΔE00 14.0

tritanopia

#6161b8 · ΔE00 10.6

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isHappy Days at ΔE00 0.801: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Happy DaysΔE00 0.801 · #506e82
  • OceanicΔE00 0.837 · #4f6d82
  • Inky BlueΔE00 1.589 · #4e7287
  • Blue LonelinessΔE00 1.649 · #486d83
  • Eames for BlueΔE00 2.088 · #466b82
  • Captains BlueΔE00 2.096 · #557088
  • Blue StoneΔE00 2.129 · #577284
  • Metallic BlueΔE00 2.191 · #4f738e
  • Cape Cod BayΔE00 2.34 · #557080
  • Thundering CloudsΔE00 2.482 · #597388
  • Folk BlueΔE00 2.599 · #547588
  • Lily Pond BlueΔE00 2.707 · #55707f

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.