Heavy Violet

#4f566c

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4f566c

RGB

79, 86, 108

OKLCh

45.6% 0.037 271.1°

CIELAB (D50)

36.6, 1.3, -13.7

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 2 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 13% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 85.3; on black, Lc -16.7. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 6.5 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.29:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.88:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.29:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4f566c

protanopia

#55556c · ΔE00 3.7

deuteranopia

#54546c · ΔE00 3.8

tritanopia

#53537a · ΔE00 6.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isHormagaunt Purple at ΔE00 1.128: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Hormagaunt PurpleΔE00 1.128 · #51576f
  • HarbourmasterΔE00 1.697 · #4e536b
  • Vintage VelvetΔE00 2.116 · #485169
  • Nightshade PurpleΔE00 2.197 · #535872
  • Elegant NavyΔE00 2.227 · #48516a
  • Nightshadow BlueΔE00 2.262 · #555971
  • SnoopΔE00 2.337 · #49556c
  • Mystical ShadeΔE00 2.401 · #4c5364
  • Tried & True BlueΔE00 2.673 · #494f62
  • Lap of LuxuryΔE00 2.686 · #515366
  • East BayΔE00 2.892 · #47526e
  • VoyagerΔE00 2.939 · #4d5062

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.