Café Noir

#4b3621

An orange that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#4b3621

RGB

75, 54, 33

OKLCh

35.1% 0.045 65.5°

CIELAB (D50)

24.6, 7.5, 17.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 57% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 96.1; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 12.7 and 13.0 and 15.2 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

11.36:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.85:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.36:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4b3621

protanopia

#393921 · ΔE00 12.7

deuteranopia

#3d3d20 · ΔE00 13.0

tritanopia

#414100 · ΔE00 15.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isClinker at ΔE00 2.458: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • ClinkerΔE00 2.458 · #463623
  • IrokoΔE00 2.526 · #433120
  • Sepia BrownΔE00 2.904 · #4b3526
  • Fresh RoeΔE00 3.023 · #503e2c
  • AbbotΔE00 3.39 · #4d3c2d
  • Antique BrownΔE00 3.429 · #553f2d
  • Witch’s CottageΔE00 3.653 · #4c3d29
  • BonanzaΔE00 3.657 · #523b2c
  • WoodburnΔE00 3.765 · #463629
  • Beech BrownΔE00 3.887 · #574128
  • Bavarian Sweet MustardΔE00 4.018 · #4d3113
  • Garden LoamΔE00 4.087 · #55422b

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.