Underwater Moonlight

#4488aa

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#4488aa

RGB

68, 136, 170

OKLCh

59.7% 0.086 232.5°

CIELAB (D50)

53.4, -14.5, -25.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 3 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 70% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 66.5; on black, Lc -35.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 19.1 and 18.3 and 16.5 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

3.93:1 — large text only

Black text

5.35:1 — passes AA

Black text is the better of the two at5.35:1. That is enough for body text.

As text on white, it needs to change

#3a7ea0 is the nearest colour of the same hue that passes AA on white, at 4.50:1. Only the lightness moved.

Try it against your own background

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#4488aa

protanopia

#8282aa · ΔE00 19.1

deuteranopia

#7979ab · ΔE00 18.3

tritanopia

#6d6dfc · ΔE00 16.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isTropic at ΔE00 0.792: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • TropicΔE00 0.792 · #4889ac
  • CornwallΔE00 1.856 · #4885aa
  • Magic BlueΔE00 1.943 · #3e8baa
  • CosmopolitanΔE00 2.044 · #528bab
  • Blue ChaiseΔE00 2.083 · #4b8ca9
  • Atlantic GullΔE00 2.213 · #4b8eb0
  • HemisphereΔE00 2.398 · #5285a4
  • Boston BlueΔE00 2.671 · #438eac
  • Raging TideΔE00 2.728 · #5187a0
  • Kuta SurfΔE00 2.739 · #5789a5
  • Safe HavenΔE00 2.75 · #5588aa
  • Lake HenryΔE00 2.782 · #4181a6

12 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.