Velvet Cosmos

#441144

A magenta that is muted. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#441144

RGB

68, 17, 68

OKLCh

28.7% 0.104 327.9°

CIELAB (D50)

15.7, 30.0, -19.9

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 79% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 101.2; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 14.4 and 15.0 and 43.3 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

14.90:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.41:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at14.90:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#441144

protanopia

#1c1c44 · ΔE00 14.4

deuteranopia

#282843 · ΔE00 15.0

tritanopia

#323200 · ΔE00 43.3

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isEggplant at ΔE00 2.013: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

8 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.