English Breakfast

#441111

A red that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#441111

RGB

68, 17, 17

OKLCh

26.5% 0.079 24.2°

CIELAB (D50)

14.0, 24.9, 14.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • No other named colour in the set is within ΔE00 2 of it — it stands alone.
  • It uses 73% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 102.1; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 23.8 and 25.8 and 28.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

15.74:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.33:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at15.74:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#441111

protanopia

#1c1c11 · ΔE00 23.8

deuteranopia

#28280e · ΔE00 25.8

tritanopia

#323200 · ΔE00 28.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isRum Chocolate at ΔE00 2.423: between 2 and 5 — clearly two colours when compared, easily mistaken from memory. What the numbers mean.

  • Rum ChocolateΔE00 2.423 · #450e15
  • Minotaur HideΔE00 2.674 · #4a120d
  • Red BeanΔE00 2.808 · #3d0c02
  • Burnt MaroonΔE00 2.828 · #420303
  • Bulgarian RoseΔE00 2.836 · #480607
  • Dark SiennaΔE00 2.979 · #3c1414
  • BiltongΔE00 3.104 · #410200
  • Dirty LeatherΔE00 3.429 · #430005
  • BrandywineΔE00 3.452 · #490206
  • ErythrophobiaΔE00 3.456 · #4a0505
  • EyelidsΔE00 3.542 · #440000
  • Charred BrownΔE00 3.975 · #3e0007

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.