Nightfall

#43535e

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#43535e

RGB

67, 83, 94

OKLCh

43.3% 0.027 238.3°

CIELAB (D50)

34.2, -4.3, -8.6

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 7 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 28% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 87.6; on black, Lc -14.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 8.5 and 9.1 and 14.0 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

7.96:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.64:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at7.96:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#43535e

protanopia

#51515e · ΔE00 8.5

deuteranopia

#4f4f5e · ΔE00 9.1

tritanopia

#4c4c7d · ΔE00 14.0

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isNight View at ΔE00 0.863: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Night ViewΔE00 0.863 · #465560
  • Good Night!ΔE00 1.443 · #46565f
  • Slate WallΔE00 1.476 · #40535d
  • Night TideΔE00 1.554 · #455360
  • Seal BlueΔE00 1.67 · #475663
  • Flapper DanceΔE00 1.738 · #495762
  • San JuanΔE00 1.876 · #445761
  • Moody BlackΔE00 2.054 · #49555d
  • PresidentialΔE00 2.124 · #3e4d59
  • Winter SolsticeΔE00 2.245 · #49545c
  • Royal NavyΔE00 2.279 · #45505b
  • Sea BlitheΔE00 2.289 · #41545c

11 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.