Cry Me a River

#427898

A blue that is nearly neutral — the hue shows only against a true grey. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#427898

RGB

66, 120, 152

OKLCh

54.9% 0.076 236.4°

CIELAB (D50)

47.7, -11.3, -23.2

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 9 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses 64% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 73.2; on black, Lc -28.5. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 17.2 and 16.4 and 13.7 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

4.80:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.37:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at4.80:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#427898

protanopia

#737398 · ΔE00 17.2

deuteranopia

#6c6c99 · ΔE00 16.4

tritanopia

#6262dc · ΔE00 13.7

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSea Swirl at ΔE00 0.772: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Sea SwirlΔE00 0.772 · #427a9a
  • Blue Dart FrogΔE00 1.436 · #3a7a9b
  • PeninsulaΔE00 1.508 · #37799c
  • Linoleum BlueΔE00 1.522 · #427c9d
  • Sea DrifterΔE00 1.614 · #4b7794
  • Harbour BlueΔE00 1.71 · #417491
  • Cottage by the SeaΔE00 1.842 · #357697
  • Male BettaΔE00 1.851 · #347699
  • Fun and GamesΔE00 1.865 · #33789c
  • Antarctic BlueΔE00 2.345 · #4b789b
  • ZenithΔE00 2.405 · #497a9f
  • Tech WaveΔE00 2.418 · #4c7a9d

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.