Stargazing

#414549

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#414549

RGB

65, 69, 73

OKLCh

38.8% 0.009 248.1°

CIELAB (D50)

29.0, -1.0, -3.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 14 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses only 8% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 92.4; on black, Lc -10.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 7.2 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

9.67:1 — passes AA

Black text

2.17:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at9.67:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#414549

protanopia

#454549 · ΔE00 2.6

deuteranopia

#444449 · ΔE00 2.7

tritanopia

#434353 · ΔE00 7.2

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isSteel Grey at ΔE00 1.029: between 1 and 2 — a trained eye spots it when the two touch; nobody spots it across a room. What the numbers mean.

  • Steel GreyΔE00 1.029 · #43464b
  • CyberspaceΔE00 1.179 · #44484d
  • Little Black DressΔE00 1.301 · #43484b
  • Salem BlackΔE00 1.344 · #45494d
  • Winter CoatΔE00 1.458 · #45494c
  • Chimney SmokeΔE00 1.595 · #3c4247
  • Metropolitan SilhouetteΔE00 1.597 · #3e4244
  • Black BoudoirΔE00 1.693 · #454749
  • TunaΔE00 1.711 · #46494e
  • Alpine Duck GreyΔE00 1.796 · #40464d
  • Black BayΔE00 1.854 · #474a4e
  • Indigo InkΔE00 1.891 · #474a4d

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.