Moonless Night

#3c393d

A neutral that has no useful hue — it reads as a grey. It is dark — it carries white text and needs care with black.

Hex

#3c393d

RGB

60, 57, 61

OKLCh

34.9% 0.008 317.7°

CIELAB (D50)

24.4, 2.0, -2.0

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 6 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it.
  • It uses only 5% of the chroma available at this lightness and hue — there is a far more vivid version of this colour inside sRGB.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 96.3; on black, Lc 0.0. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • tritanopia shifts it by ΔE00 7.5 — no blue cone.

Text on this colour

White text

11.38:1 — passes AA

Black text

1.84:1 — fails AA

White text is the better of the two at11.38:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3c393d

protanopia

#39393d · ΔE00 2.0

deuteranopia

#3a3a3d · ΔE00 2.1

tritanopia

#3b3b34 · ΔE00 7.5

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isAvocado Peel at ΔE00 0.952: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • Avocado PeelΔE00 0.952 · #39373b
  • Bohemian BlackΔE00 1.047 · #3b373c
  • Midnight EscapeΔE00 1.21 · #403c40
  • Shiny RubberΔE00 1.257 · #3a363b
  • Blue GraphiteΔE00 1.839 · #3a383f
  • TuxedoΔE00 1.99 · #3f3c43
  • Deep Forest BrownΔE00 2.007 · #393437
  • Sayward PineΔE00 2.023 · #383739
  • Bluish BlackΔE00 2.08 · #413f44
  • Jet BlackΔE00 2.104 · #353337
  • Black TortoiseΔE00 2.352 · #353235
  • Shisha CoalΔE00 2.407 · #3c3b3c

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.