Muted Blue

#3b719f

A blue that is muted. It is mid — the hardest range to put text on, either colour struggles.

Hex

#3b719f

RGB

59, 113, 159

OKLCh

53.2% 0.093 246.4°

CIELAB (D50)

45.5, -7.3, -30.8

What is true of this colour, and of no other

  • 10 other named colours sit within ΔE00 2 of it — this part of the space is crowded, and the names here are finer distinctions than most people make.
  • It uses 67% of the chroma sRGB can show at this lightness and hue.
  • As text on white it measures APCA Lc 75.5; on black, Lc -26.2. The sign is the polarity, which the WCAG ratio discards.
  • Built into an eleven-step scale, 10 of the 10 adjacent pairs stay ΔE00 2 apart — see the ramp.
  • protanopia and deuteranopia and tritanopia shift it by ΔE00 14.5 and 13.7 and 12.1 — no red cone.

Text on this colour

White text

5.19:1 — passes AA

Black text

4.05:1 — large text only

White text is the better of the two at5.19:1. That is enough for body text.

The same colour, with one cone missing

As you see it

#3b719f

protanopia

#6d6d9f · ΔE00 14.5

deuteranopia

#6565a0 · ΔE00 13.7

tritanopia

#5b5bdc · ΔE00 12.1

Run a whole palette through all three

The twelve nearest named colours

Ranked by CIEDE2000 — perceptual distance, not hex arithmetic. The closest isNaval at ΔE00 0.934: below 1.0 — an ordinary observer cannot tell these apart, even side by side. What the numbers mean.

  • NavalΔE00 0.934 · #41729f
  • Vallarta BlueΔE00 1.064 · #35709d
  • PhenomenonΔE00 1.143 · #3e729b
  • Decoration BlueΔE00 1.235 · #3f74a3
  • National AnthemΔE00 1.306 · #3f6f98
  • WindsurfingΔE00 1.326 · #3a7099
  • LochmaraΔE00 1.524 · #316ea0
  • Flat BlueΔE00 1.63 · #3c73a8
  • Mega BlueΔE00 1.728 · #366fa6
  • Deep WaterΔE00 1.997 · #2a6fa1
  • Postwar BoomΔE00 2.207 · #466f97
  • Python BlueΔE00 2.284 · #3776ab

10 of these have no page of their own: pages exist for the 4,961 colours the dataset marks as good names.